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1 opinio
I.In gen.:II.apud homines barbaros opinio plus valet saepe, quam res ipsa,
Cic. Fragm. Scaur. 7:est ergo aegritudo opinio recens mali praesentis... laetitia opinio recens boni praesentis... metus opinio impendentis mali... lubido opinio venturi boni, etc.,
id. Tusc. 4, 7, 14; cf. id. ib. 4, 11, 26:magna nobis pueris opinio fuit, L. Crassum non plus attigisse doctrinae, quam,
id. de Or. 2, 1, 1:ut opinio mea est,
as I suppose, as I believe, id. Fam. 9, 11, 1: ut opinio mea fert, as I believe, id. Font. 13, 39:mea fert opinio, ut, etc.,
Dig. 24, 1, 32:cujus opinionis etiam Cornelius Celsus est,
Celsus also is of this opinion, Col. 2, 12, 6:Romulus habuit opinionem esse, etc.,
held the belief that, Cic. Div. 2, 33, 70:fuisse in illa populari opinione,
to be of an opinion, id. Clu. 51, 142.—More rarely:alicujus opinionis esse,
Col. 2, 12, 6:in eādem opinione fui... te venturum esse,
Cic. Att. 8, 11, D, 3:in quā me opinione sine causā esse, ne quis credat,
Liv. 44, 38, 4:fuerunt in hac opinione non pauci, ut, etc.,
Quint. 3, 3, 11; cf. id. 4, 1, 28:cum etiam philosophi Stoicae disciplinae in eādem sint opinione, ut censeant, etc.,
Lact. 2, 5, 7; 3, 8, 32:cui opinioni nos quoque accedimus,
Quint. 2, 15, 29:ipse eorum opinionibus accedo, qui, etc.,
Tac. G. 4:adducere aliquem in eam opinionem, ut,
to make one believe, Cic. Caecin. 5, 13:Pisidae in opinionem adducuntur perfugas fecisse, ut, etc.,
Nep. Dat. 6, 6:praebere opinionem timoris,
to convey the impression, occasion the belief that one is afraid, Caes. B. G. 3, 17:afferre alicui,
Cic. Off. 2, 13, 46: incidere in opinionem, to fall into the belief, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9, 1:in opinionem discedere,
to come to the opinion, Cic. Fam. 6, 14, 2:opinione duci,
to be led by one's belief, id. Mur. 30, 62: contra (praeter) opinionem, contrary to one's expectation:dicere contra opiniones omnium,
id. Rosc. Am. 15, 45:etsi praeter opinionem res ceciderat,
Nep. Milt. 2, 5.—With comp.: opinione citius, quicker than had been supposed, Varr. ap. Non. 356, 27:istuc curavi, ut opinione illius pulcrior sis,
handsomer than he imagines, Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 23:opinione melius res tibi habet tua, si, etc.,
id. Cas. 2, 5, 30:opinione celerius,
Cic. Fam. 14, 23.—In partic.A.The repute of a man, the esteem, reputation in which others hold him, the opinion, estimate, expectation formed of him.a.In gen.:b.opinione fortasse nonnullā, quam de meis moribus habebat,
Cic. Lael. 9, 30:integritatis meae,
id. Att. 7, 2, 5:non fallam opinionem tuam,
id. Fam. 1, 6, 2:genus scriptorum tuorum vicit opinionem meam,
exceeded my expectation, id. ib. 5, 12, 1: venit in eam opinionem Cassius, ipsum finxisse bellum, Cassius fell under suspicion of having, was believed to have, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 10, 2: summam habere justitiae opinionem. Caes. B. G. 6, 24; 7, 59:quorum de justitiā magna esset opinio multitudinis,
Cic. Off. 2, 12, 42:(Porus) bellum jampridem, auditā Alexandri opinione, in adventum ejus parabat,
Just. 12, 8, 2.—Absol., reputation:c.ne opinio quidem et fama, cui soli serviunt (poëtae), etc.,
Tac. Dial. 10 init.:cupidi opinionis,
Quint. 12, 9, 4:affert et ista res opinionem,
id. 2, 12, 5.—Bad repute, reputation for evil:B.malignitatis opinionem vereri,
Tac. Dial. 15:invidiae et ingrati animi,
Liv. 45, 38, 6.—A report, rumor:divulgatā opinione tam gloriosae expeditionis,
Just. 42, 2, 11:quae opinio erat edita in vulgus,
Caes. B. C. 3, 29, 3:exiit opinio, proximo lustro descensurum eum ad Olympia,
Suet. Ner. 53:opinio etiam sine auctore exierat, eos conspirasse, etc.,
Liv. 3, 36, 9:opinionem serere,
to spread a report, Just. 8, 3, 8:opiniones bellorum,
Vulg. Matt. 24, 6; id. Marc. 13, 7. -
2 opīniō
opīniō ōnis, f [opinor], opinion, supposition, conjecture, fancy, belief, expectation: recens boni praesentis: varietas inter homines opinionis: ut opinio nostra est, as I suppose: Romulus habuit opinionem esse, etc., held the belief that: fuisse in illā opinione, held the opinion: evellam ex animis hominum tantam opinionem? so strong a prejudice: eorum opinioni accedo, qui, etc., Ta.: in eam opinionem Caesennam adducebat, ut, made believe: praebere opinionem timoris, semblance, Cs.: hac opinione discessi, ut, etc., in the belief: praeter nostram opinionem, expectation, T.: ut omnia contra opinionem acciderent, Cs.: praeter opinionem cadere, N.: amplius opinione, beyond expectation, S.: opinione celerius, sooner than was expected.—Appreciation, esteem, reputation, opinion, estimate, expectation: opinio, quam de meis moribus habebat: integritatis meae: genus scriptorum tuorum vicit opinionem meam, surpassed my expectation: summam habere iustitiae opinionem, be in great repute for, Cs.—A report, rumor: edita in volgus, Cs.: opinio sine auctore exierat, eas conspirasse, etc., L.* * *belief, idea, opinion; rumour (Plater) -
3 arbitrium
arbitrium ī, n [arbiter]. In law, a judgment, decision of an arbitrator: iudicium est pecuniae certae: arbitrium incertae.—Judgment, opinion, decision: vestrum, T.: de te facere arbitria, pass judgment, H.: arbitria belli pacisque agere, L.: opinionis: usus, Quem penes arbitrium est loquendi, H.—Mastery, dominion, authority, power, will, free-will, choice, pleasure: in eius arbitrium venire: ad suum arbitrium imperare, Cs.: (Iovis) nutu et arbitrio regi: rerum Romanarum, Ta.: ad arbitrium tuum testīs dabo, all the witnesses you require: quid suo fecerit arbitrio, L.: popularis aurae, dictation, H.: id arbitrium negavit sui esse consilii, for his consideration, N.: optandi Muneris, O. — An appraisement, apportionment: eius arbitrio sexagena talenta quotannis sunt conlata, N.: salis vendendi, i. e. monopoly, L.: arbitria funeris, expenses (fixed by an arbiter).* * *arbitration; choice, judgment, decision; sentence; will, mastery, authority -
4 dē-perdō
dē-perdō didī, ditus, ere, to destroy, ruin: sutor inopiā deperditus, i. e. impoverished, Ph.: deperditus alquā, desperately in love with, Pr.: in alquā, Ct.: fletu, exhausted, Ct.—To lose: bona, honestatem: tantum eius opinionis, Cs.: usum linguae, O.: alquid de libertate: alquid Summā, H. -
5 levitās
levitās ātis, f [1 levis], lightness: armorum, Cs.: sua, O.—Poet.: nimiā levitate caducus (flos), mobility, O.: libera, power to move, O. —Fig., light-mindedness, changeableness, fickleness, inconstancy, levity: Graecorum: quid est inconstantiā, mobilitate, levitate turpius?: mobilitas et levitas animi, Cs.: amatoriis levitatibus dediti, frivolities.—As subst n.: in levi habere, i. e. to regard as trifling, Ta.—Of speech, shallowness, superficiality: opinionis.* * *levity; lightness, mildness; fickleness; shallowness -
6 sententia
sententia ae, f [SENT-], a way of thinking, opinion, judgment, sentiment, thought, notion, purpose, determination, decision, will, desire: de hac re eius sententia, T.: sententiae atque opinionis meae volui esse participes: adhuc in hac sum sententiā, ut, etc.: variis dictis sententiis, quarum pars censebant, etc., Cs.: locos ac sententias huius disputationis tradere, extracts and leading thoughts: si honestatem tueri ac retinere sententia est, if one's purpose be: stat sententia tradere, etc., she is resolved, O.: sic stat sententia, O.: de cognatorum sententiā manu missi, according to the wish: de omnium sententiā pronuntiatum, unanimously: quod quem umquam de suā sententiā facere ausum? on his own responsibility, L.—Prov.: Quot homines, tot sententiae, many men, many minds, T.—Abl. with pron poss. or genit.: errat longe meā quidem sententiā, in my judgment, T.— With ex: Istuc tibi ex sententiā tuā obtigisse laetor, to your satisfaction, T.: ex meā sententiā rem p. gessimus, as I wished: evenisse ex sententiā? satisfactorily, T.: ex sententiā navigasse, prosperously.—Esp., in taking an oath: (maiores) iurare ex sui animi sententiā quemque voluerunt, to the best of his knowledge and belief, i. e. conscientiously: ex mei animi sententiā, inquit, ut non deseram, etc., without mental reservation, L.: Ex tui animi sententiā tu uxorem habes? Non hercule, inquit, ex mei animi sententiā, in all sincerity...? no, not to suit me.—An official determination, decision, sentence, judgment, vote: quos priores sententiam rogabat: factum est senatūs consultum in meam sententiam: decerni cunctis sententiis, unanimously: victos paucis sententiis, by a small majority, L.: meae partes exquirendae magis sententiae quam dandae sunt, i. e. my office is to put the question rather than to vote, L.: in eam sententiam ire, to support the resolution, L.: omnibus sententiis absolvi (in a conference of judges): sententiam dicere, pronounce judgment. —Sense, meaning, intent, signification, idea, notion: oratione quam sententiā lenior, in language than in meaning: quod dicitur habet hanc, ut opinor, sententiam: cuius praecepti tanta vis, tanta sententia est, ut, etc., such depth of meaning.—A thought expressed, sentence, period: dum de singulis sententiis breviter disputo: Est brevitate opus, ut currat sententia, etc., H.— An aphorism, apophthegm, maxim, axiom, saying: selectae brevesque sententiae: sapientibus sententiis ornata oratio.* * *opinion, feeling, way of thinking; thought, meaning, sentence/period; purpose -
7 adstipulator
astĭpŭlātor ( adst-), ōris, m. [id.].I.One who joins another in a stipulation, Gai Inst. 3, 110; so id. ib. 3, 117.—Hence,II.An assistant in a trial, in gen.:testes tot... cum adstipulatore tuo comparabuntur?
Cic. Quint. 18, 58; so id. Pis. 9.—And trop., one who assents to or agrees with:illud falsum esse et Stoici dicunt et eorum adstipulator Antiochus,
Cic. Ac. 2, 21, 67:vanae opinionis,
Val. Max. 7, 1 fin. -
8 arbitrium
arbī̆trĭum (in good MSS. and inscrr. sometimes arbī̆tērĭum), ii, n. [from arbiter, as adulterium from adulter].I.In gen., a coming near, a being present, presence; hence meton. for persons present (only in post-Aug. poets): locus ab omni liber arbitrio. Sen. Hippol. 602, and id. Herc. Oet. 485: divina rerum cura sine arbitrio est, Auct. Aetnae, 195.—II.Esp.A.1.. The judgment, decision of an arbitrator (cf. arbiter, II.: arbitrium dicitur sententia, quae ab arbitro statuitur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 13 Müll.):2.aliud est judicium, aliud arbitrium. Judicium est pecuniae certae: arbitrium incertae,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 4:Q. Scaevola summam vim dicebat esse in omnibus iis arbitriis, in quibus adderetur ex fide bonā,
id. Off. 3, 17, 70; so,arbitrium rei uxoriae,
id. ib. 3, 15; id. Top. 17, 66; cf. Dig. 24, 3, 66 fin.; 46, 3, 82 fin.; Cic. Rosc. Com. 9:arbitrium pro socio condemnari solerent,
id. Quinct. 4, 13 B. and K. (here some consider arbitrium as a gloss, others read arbitrio, ad arbitrium, ad arbitrum, and the like; v. Orell. ad h. l.).—Transf. from the sphere of judic. proceedings, judgment, opinion, decision:B.arbitrium vestrum, vestra existimatio Valebit,
Ter. Heaut. prol. 25:cum de te splendida Minos Fecerit arbitria,
Hor. C. 4, 7, 21:de aliquo arbitria agere,
Liv. 24, 45:arbitria belli pacisque agere,
id. 44, 15; cf. Tac. A. 12, 60:agere arbitria victoriae,
Curt. 6, 1 fin.; cf. Gron. Observ. 4, c. 11, p. 427, and Liv. 31, 11; 32, 37.— Trop.:res ab opinionis arbitrio sejunctae,
matters, in which nothing is decided according to mere opinion, Cic. de Or. 1, 23, 108:si volet usus, Quem penes arbitrium est et jus et norma loquendi,
Hor. A. P. 72; Sen. Clem. 2, 7:arbitrio consilioque uti auris,
to determine by the ear, Gell. 13, 20, 3.—Mastery, dominion, authority, power, will, free-will:C.dedunt se In ditionem atque in arbitrium cuncti Thebano poplo,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 103 (Fleck., arbitratum): esse in pectore nostro quiddam, Cujus ad arbitrium quoque copia materiaiï Cogitur interdum flecti per membra, per artus, and at whose bidding the accumulated materials must yield obedience in every joint and limb, * Lucr. 2, 281:cujus (Jovis) nutu et arbitrio caelum, terra mariaque reguntur,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 45, 131:ad alicujus arbitrium et nutum totum se fingere et adcommodare,
id. Or. 8, 24; id. Verr. 1, 10, 30; 2, 5, 63 fin.; so Vulg. Lev. 13, 3; 13, 44:aliquid facere arbitrio suo,
Cic. Phil. 6, 2:Mentes ad suum arbitrium movere,
id. de Or. 2, 16, 70; so id. Par. 5, 1 fin.:quam (pecuniam) sponte et arbitrio cordis sui inferunt,
Vulg. 4 Reg. 12, 4:vixit ad aliorum arbitrium, non ad suum,
Cic. Mur. 9; so Hor. C. 3, 6, 40; 3, 2, 20; Tac. H. 1, 46; Suet. Caes. 9; 20; id. Aug. 28; id. Tit. 8; id. Galb. 14:in arbitrium vestrum diem constituistis ei,
Vulg. Judith, 8, 13:orationem tibi misi: ejus custodiendae et proferendae arbitrium tuum,
Cic. Att. 15, 13:munificentiam eorum in se ipsorum arbitrii debere esse,
Liv. 37, 52:in arbitrio viri erit, ut faciat sive non faciat,
Vulg. Num. 30, 14:tamquam congruere operationem eam serpentium humani sit arbitrī,
Plin. 29, 3, 12, § 53; Suet. Tib. 18; id. Claud. 2: mox rei Romanae arbitrium (i. e. imperium, dominion, power) tribus ferme et viginti (annis) obtinuit, Tac. A. 6, 51; so,arbitrium orbis terrarum,
Suet. Caes. 7; Nep. Con. 4, 1:huic deus optandi gratum, sed inutile fecit Muneris arbitrium,
Ov. M. 11, 101:liberum mortis arbitrium,
Suet. Dom. 8; 11; cf. Tac. A. 15, 60.—Arbitria funeris, the expenses of a funeral (fixed by an arbiter), Cic. Dom. 37; id. Pis. 9 fin.; id. Red. in Sen. 7; cf. Dig. 11, 7, 12, § 6. -
9 ars
ars, artis, f. [v. arma], skill in joining something, combining, working it, etc., with the advancement of Roman culture, carried entirely beyond the sphere of the common pursuits of life, into that of artistic and scientific action, just as, on the other hand, in mental cultivation, skill is applied to morals, designating character, manner of thinking, so far as it is made known by external actions (syn.: doctrina, sollertia, calliditas, prudentia, virtus, industria, ratio, via, dolus).I. A.Lit.:B.Zeno censet artis proprium esse creare et gignere,
Cic. N. D. 2, 22, 57:quarum (artium) omne opus est in faciendo atque agendo,
id. Ac. 2, 7, 22; id. Off. 2, 3, 12 sq.—Transf.1.With the idea extended, any physical or mental activity, so far as it is practically exhibited; a profession, art ( music, poetry, medicine, etc.); acc. to Roman notions, the arts were either liberales or ingenuae artes, arts of freemen, the liberal arts; or artes illiberales or sordidae, the arts, employments, of slaves or the lower classes.a.In gen.:b.Eleus Hippias gloriatus est nihil esse ullā in arte rerum omnium, quod ipse nesciret: nec solum has artes, quibus liberales doctrinae atque ingenuae continerentur, geometriam, musicam, litterarum cognitionem et poëtarum, atque illa, quae de naturis rerum, quae de hominum moribus, quae de rebus publicis dicerentur, sed anulum, quem haberet, pallium, quo amictus, soccos, quibus indutus esset, se suā manu confecisse,
Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 127:Jam de artificiis et quaestibus, qui liberales habendi, qui sordidi sint, haec fere accepimus. Primum improbantur ii quaestus, qui in odia hominum incurrunt, ut portitorum, ut feneratorum. Illiberales autem et sordidi quaestus mercenariorum omniumque, quorum operae, non artes emuntur: est enim in illis ipsa merces auctoramentum servitutis... Opificesque omnes in sordidā arte versantur... Quibus autem artibus aut prudentia major inest aut non mediocris utilitas quaeritur, ut medicina, ut architectura, ut doctrina rerum honestarum, hae sunt iis, quorum ordini conveniunt, honestae,
Cic. Off. 1, 42, 150 sq.; cf. id. Fam. 4, 3:artes elegantes,
id. Fin. 3, 2, 4:laudatae,
id. de Or. 1, 3, 9:bonae,
Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 32:optimae,
Cic. Fin. 2, 34, 111:magnae,
id. Or. 1, 4:maximae,
id. de Or. 1, 2, 6:gravissimae,
id. Fin. 2, 34, 112:leviores artes,
id. Brut. 1, 3:mediocres,
id. de Or. 1, 2, 6:omnis artifex omnis artis,
Vulg. Apoc. 18, 22:artifices omnium artium,
ib. 1 Par. 22, 15.—Esp., of a single art, and,(α).With an adj. designating it:(β).ars gymnastica,
gymnastics, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 73:ars duellica,
the art of war, id. Ep. 3, 4, 14:ars imperatoria,
generalship, Quint. 2, 17, 34:(artes) militares et imperatoriae,
Liv. 25, 9, 12:artes civiles,
politics, Tac. Agr. 29:artes urbanae,
i. e. jurisprudence and eloquence, Liv. 9, 42:ars grammatica,
grammar, Plin. 7, 39, 40, § 128:rhetorica,
Quint. 2, 17, 4:musica,
poetry, Ter. Hec. prol. 23:musica,
music, Plin. 2, 25, 23, § 93:medicae artes,
the healing art, medicine, Ov. H. 5, 145; so,ars Apollinea,
id. Tr. 3, 3, 10:magica,
Verg. A. 4, 493, and Vulg. Sap. 17, 7; so,maleficis artibus inserviebat,
he used witchcraft, ib. 2 Par. 33, 6 al.—With a gen. designating it:2.ars disserendi,
dialectics, Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 157:ars dicendi,
the art of speaking, id. ib. 1, 23, 107, and Quint. 2, 17, 17; so,ars eloquentiae,
id. 2, 11, 4:ars medendi,
Ov. A. A. 2, 735:ars medentium,
Stat. S. 5, 1, 158:medicorum ars,
Vulg. 1 Par. 16, 12:pigmentariorum ars,
the art of unguents, ib. 2 Par. 16, 4:ars armorum,
the art of war, Quint. 2, 17, 33:ars pugnae,
Vulg. Judith, 5, 27; so in plur.:belli artes,
Liv. 25, 40, 5:ars gubernandi,
navigation, Cic. Div. 1, 14, 24; Quint. 2, 17, 33; so,ars gubernatoris,
Cic. Fin. 1, 13, 42.—Sometimes the kind of art may be distinguished by the connection, so that ars is used absol. of a particular art:instruere Atriden num potes arte meā? i. e. arte sagittandi,
Ov. H. 16, 364:tunc ego sim Inachio notior arte Lino, i. e. arte canendi,
Prop. 3, 4, 8:fert ingens a puppe Notus: nunc arte (sc. navigandi) relictā Ingemit,
Stat. Th. 3, 29; so Luc. 7, 126; Sil. 4, 715:imus ad insignes Urbis ab arte (sc. rhetoricā) viros,
Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 16:ejusdem erat artis, i. e. artis scaenofactoriae,
Vulg. Act. 18, 3.—Science, knowledge:C. 1.quis ignorat, ii, qui mathematici vocantur, quantā in obscuritate rerum et quam reconditā in arte et multiplici subtilique versentur,
Cic. de Or. 1, 3, 10:nam si ars ita definitur, ex rebus penitus perspectis planeque cognitis atque ab opinionis arbitrio sejunctis, scientiāque comprehensis, non mihi videtur ars oratoris esse ulla,
id. ib. 1, 23, 108: nihil est quod ad artem redigi possit, nisi ille prius, qui illa tenet. quorum artem instituere vult, habeat illam scientiam (sc. dialecticam), ut ex iis rebus, quarum ars nondum sit, artem efficere possit, id. ib. 1, 41, 186:ars juris civilis,
id. ib. 1, 42, 190:(Antiochus) negabat ullam esse artem, quae ipsa a se proficisceretur. Etenim semper illud extra est, quod arte comprehenditur... Est enim perspicuum nullam artem ipsam in se versari, sed esse aliud artem ipsam, aliud, quod propositum sit arti,
id. Fin. 5, 6, 16; id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9; id. Cael. 30, 72; id. Or. 1, 4:vir bonus optimisque artibus eruditus,
Nep. Att. 12, 4: ingenium docile, come, ap-tum ad artes optimas, id. Dion, 1, 2 al.—The theory of any art or science: ars est praeceptio, quae dat certam viam rationemque faciendi aliquid, Auct. ad Her. 1, 1;a.Asper, p. 1725 P.: non omnia, quaecumque loquimur, mihi videntur ad artem et ad praecepta esse revocanda,
not every thing is to be traced back to theory and rules, Cic. de Or. 2, 11, 44: res mihi videtur esse facultate ( in practice) praeclara, arte ( in theory) mediocris;ars enim earum rerum est, quae sciuntur: oratoris autem omnis actio opinionibus, non scientiā continetur,
id. ib. 2, 7, 30; id. Ac. 2, 7, 22.—In later Lat. ars is used,Absol. for grammatical analysis, grammar:b.curru non, ut quidam putant, pro currui posuit, nec est apocope: sed ratio artis antiquae, etc.,
Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 156; 1, 95: et hoc est artis, ut (vulgus) masculino utamur, quia omnia Latina nomina in us exeuntia, si neutra fuerint, tertiae sunt declinationis, etc., id. ad eund. ib. 1, 149: secundum artem dicamus honor, arbor, lepor: plerumque poëtae r in s mutant, id. ad eund. ib. 1, 153 al.—Hence also,As a title of books in which such theories are discussed, for rhetorical and, at a later period, for grammatical treatises.(α).Rhetorical:(β).quam multa non solum praecepta in artibus, sed etiam exempla in orationibus bene dicendi reliquerunt!
Cic. Fin. 4, 3, 5:ipsae rhetorum artes, quae sunt totae forenses atque populares,
id. ib. 3, 1, 4: neque eo dico, quod ejus (Hermagorae) ars mihi mendosissime scripta videatur; nam satis in eā videtur ex antiquis artibus ( from the ancient works on rhetoric) ingeniose et diligenter electas res collocāsse, id. Inv. 1, 6 fin.:illi verbis et artibus aluerunt naturae principia, hi autem institutis et legibus,
id. Rep. 3, 4, 7:artem scindens Theodori,
Juv. 7, 177.—Grammar:2.in artibus legimus superlativum gradum non nisi genitivo plurali jungi,
Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 96: ut in artibus lectum est, id. ad eund. ib. 1, 535.—So Ars, as the title of the later Lat. grammars: Donati Ars Grammatica, Cledonii Ars, Marii Victorini Ars, etc.; v. the grammarians in Gothofred., Putsch., Lindem., Keil.—The knowledge, art, skill, workmanship, employed in effecting or working upon an object (Fr. adresse):3.majore quādam opus est vel arte vel diligentiā,
Cic. Ac. 2, 14 fin.:et tripodas septem pondere et arte pares,
Ov. H. 3, 32: qui canit arte, canat;qui bibit arte, bibat,
id. A. A. 2, 506:arte laboratae vestes,
Verg. A. 1, 639:plausus tunc arte carebat,
was void of art, was natural, unaffected, Ov. A. A. 1, 113.—(Concr.) The object artistically formed, a work of art:4.clipeum efferri jussit Didymaonis artis,
Verg. A. 5, 359:divite me scilicet artium, Quas aut Parrhasius protulit aut Scopas,
Hor. C. 4, 8, 5; id. Ep. 1, 6, 17.—Artes (personified), the Muses:II.artium chorus,
Phaedr. 3, prol. 19.—Transf. from mind to morals, the moral character of a man, so far as it is made known by actions, conduct, manner of acting, habit, practice, whether good or bad:si in te aegrotant artes antiquae tuae,
your former manner of life, conduct, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 35; cf. Hor. C. 4, 15, 12; Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 6 Lind.:nempe tuā arte viginti minae Pro psaltriā periere,
Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 24:quid est, Quod tibi mea ars efficere hoc possit amplius?
my assiduity, id. And. 1, 1, 4:Hac arte (i. e. constantiā, perseverantiā) Pollux et vagus Hercules Enisus arces attigit igneas,
Hor. C. 3, 3, 9:multae sunt artes (i. e. virtutes) eximiae, hujus administrae comitesque virtutis (sc. imperatoris),
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 13; id. Fin. 2, 34, 115; id. Verr. 2, 4, 37 Zumpt:nam imperium facile his artibus retinetur, quibus initio partum est,
Sall. C. 2, 4 Kritz; so id. ib. 5, 7:cultusque artesque virorum,
Ov. M. 7, 58:mores quoque confer et artes,
id. R. Am. 713: praeclari facinoris aut artis [p. 167] bonae famam quaerere, Sall. C. 2, 9; so id. ib. 10, 4:animus insolens malarum artium,
id. ib. 3, 4; so Tac. A. 14, 57.—Hence also, absol. in mal. part. as in Gr. technê for cunning, artifice, fraud, stratagem:haec arte tractabat virum,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 125 (cf. Ov. H. 17, 142):capti eādem arte sunt, quā ceperant Fabios,
Liv. 2, 51; 3, 35:at Cytherea novas artes, nova pectore versat Consilia,
Verg. A. 1, 657; so id. ib. 7, 477:ille dolis instructus et arte Pelasgā,
id. ib. 2, 152:talibus insidiis perjurique arte Sinonis Credita res, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 195:fraudes innectere ponto Antiquā parat arte,
Luc. 4, 449:tantum illi vel ingenii vel artis vel fortunae superfuit,
Suet. Tit. 1:fugam arte simulantes,
Vulg. Jud. 20, 32: regem summis artibus pellexit, pasêi mêchanêi, Suet. Vit. 2. -
10 astipulator
astĭpŭlātor ( adst-), ōris, m. [id.].I.One who joins another in a stipulation, Gai Inst. 3, 110; so id. ib. 3, 117.—Hence,II.An assistant in a trial, in gen.:testes tot... cum adstipulatore tuo comparabuntur?
Cic. Quint. 18, 58; so id. Pis. 9.—And trop., one who assents to or agrees with:illud falsum esse et Stoici dicunt et eorum adstipulator Antiochus,
Cic. Ac. 2, 21, 67:vanae opinionis,
Val. Max. 7, 1 fin. -
11 confuto
con-fūto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [futo, v. intens. from foveo], to check or repress a boiling liquid, to suppress, restrain, check.I.Prop.: cocus magnum ahenum quando fervit, paulā confutat truā, Titin. ap. Non. p. 87, 13 (Com. Rel. v. 128 Rib.); cf. Varr. ib. p. 87, 11.—Hence (far more freq.),II.Trop.A.In gen., to repress, diminish, impede, destroy, put to silence: nostras secundas res, Cato ap. Gell. 7, 3, 14:B.maximos dolores inventorum suorum memoriā et recordatione,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 31 88:audaciam,
id. Part. Or. 38, 134.—In partic.1.To put down by words, to put to silence, confute (so class.): sensus judjcum imperiosis comminationibus, Tiro ap. Gell. 7, 3, 13:2.ego istos, qui nunc me culpant, confutaverim,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 3, 28:iratum senem verbis,
Ter. Phorm. 3, 1, 13; cf.dictis,
id. Heaut. 5, 1, 76.—To refute, confute, disprove, answer conclusively:3.hunc tactum confutabunt nares?
Lucr. 4, 488:argumenta Stoicorum,
Cic. Div. 1, 5, 8:opinionis levitatem,
id. N. D. 2, 17, 45:ut verba magnifica rebus confutaret,
Liv. 37, 10, 2:suo sibi argumento confutatus est,
Gell. 5, 10, 16.—In late Lat., to convict, Cod. Th. 11, 8, 1.—With inf.:nocuisse quibusdam,
Amm. 26, 3, 1:tot suscepisse labores et pericula,
id. 17, 9, 5. -
12 contemptus
1. 2.contemptus ( - temt-), ūs, m. [contemno], a despising, contemning; contempt, scorn (first freq. since the Aug. per., but esp. so in Quint.; perh. never in Cic., for in Sen. Tranq. 11, 4, prob. the thought only is Ciceronian).I.Act., a despising:II.(naribus labrisque) derisus, contemptus, fastidium significari solet,
Quint. 11, 3, 80:pecuniae,
id. 7, 2, 30:operis,
id. 2, 4, 16:operis et hominum,
id. 11, 3, 136:opinionis,
id. 12, 1, 12:doloris,
id. 12, 2, 30 et saep.:ambitionis,
Tac. A. 6, 45:famae,
id. ib. 4, 38 fin.; cf.:omnis infamiae,
Suet. Ner. 39:sui alienique,
Tac. Or. 29:sui,
Suet. Vit. 14.— Plur.:hunc superbum apparatum... sequebantur contemptus omnium hominum,
Liv. 24, 5, 5.—Pass., a being despised:B.turpis enim ferme contemptus et acris egestas,
Lucr. 3, 65:atque ego contemptūs essem patientior hujus, etc.,
Ov. M. 13, 859:contemptu inter socios nomen Romanum laborare,
Liv. 6, 2, 4; cf. Quint. 12, 8, 14:si contemptum ex humilitate tulerit,
id. 5, 14, 30; Ov. M. 2, 527 al.— In plur., Lucr. 5, 831 and 1277.—Transf., an object of contempt, in phrase contemptui esse or habere, to despise:plerumque hominibus Gallis prae magnitudine corporum suorum brevitas nostra contemptui est,
is despised, Caes. B. G. 2, 30:eviluit, ut contemptui esset,
Suet. Claud. 15:ceteras (caerimonias) contemptui habuit,
id. Aug. 93 init. -
13 deperditus
dē-perdo, dĭdi, dĭtum, 3, v a.I.To destroy, ruin (so only in the part. perf., and rare):II.sator inopia deperditus,
i. e. impoverished, Phaedr. 1, 14, 1:ut est deperditus Io,
i. e. desperately in love, Prop. 2, 30, 29 (3, 28, 29 M.); cf.amore,
Suet. Dom. 3:deperditum intelligitur, quod in rerum natura esse desiit,
Gai. Dig. 5, 3, 21.—More freq. and class.,To lose:qui non solum bona sed etiam honestatem miseri deperdiderunt,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 5, 11:nihil sui,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43, 8:vitalem sensum,
Lucr. 3, 526:folia (arbores),
Plin. 16, 22, 34, § 82:colorem,
id. 37, 8, 33, § 112 al.:gratiam,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 9:tantum ejus opinionis,
Caes. B. G. 5, 54 fin.:bonam famam,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 61:usum linguae,
Ov. M. 5, 562 al.:ne quid ex his deperdat,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 14; cf.:paucos ex suis (nostri),
Caes. B. G. 3, 28 fin.:ne quid apud vos de existimatione sua deperderet,
Cic. Font. 9, 19; so,quid de libertate,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 30:nihil de jure civitatis,
id. Caecin. 35, 102:paululum admodum de celeritate (stilus),
Quint. 10, 7, 24:ne quid Summa deperdat metuens, aut ampliet ut rem,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 32:quod ex naufragio expulsum est... non est in derelicto, sed in deperdito,
Dig. 41, 2, 21; cf. ib. 5, 3, 21 (for the pass. of deperdo, depereo is used).—Hence, * dēperdĭtus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to no. II.), corrupt, abandoned, Gell. 5, 1, 3. -
14 deperdo
dē-perdo, dĭdi, dĭtum, 3, v a.I.To destroy, ruin (so only in the part. perf., and rare):II.sator inopia deperditus,
i. e. impoverished, Phaedr. 1, 14, 1:ut est deperditus Io,
i. e. desperately in love, Prop. 2, 30, 29 (3, 28, 29 M.); cf.amore,
Suet. Dom. 3:deperditum intelligitur, quod in rerum natura esse desiit,
Gai. Dig. 5, 3, 21.—More freq. and class.,To lose:qui non solum bona sed etiam honestatem miseri deperdiderunt,
Cic. Prov. Cons. 5, 11:nihil sui,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43, 8:vitalem sensum,
Lucr. 3, 526:folia (arbores),
Plin. 16, 22, 34, § 82:colorem,
id. 37, 8, 33, § 112 al.:gratiam,
Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 9:tantum ejus opinionis,
Caes. B. G. 5, 54 fin.:bonam famam,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 61:usum linguae,
Ov. M. 5, 562 al.:ne quid ex his deperdat,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 14; cf.:paucos ex suis (nostri),
Caes. B. G. 3, 28 fin.:ne quid apud vos de existimatione sua deperderet,
Cic. Font. 9, 19; so,quid de libertate,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 30:nihil de jure civitatis,
id. Caecin. 35, 102:paululum admodum de celeritate (stilus),
Quint. 10, 7, 24:ne quid Summa deperdat metuens, aut ampliet ut rem,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 32:quod ex naufragio expulsum est... non est in derelicto, sed in deperdito,
Dig. 41, 2, 21; cf. ib. 5, 3, 21 (for the pass. of deperdo, depereo is used).—Hence, * dēperdĭtus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to no. II.), corrupt, abandoned, Gell. 5, 1, 3. -
15 fictum
fingo, finxi, fictum, 3, v. a. [Sanscr. dih-, dēhmi, smear; Gr. thig, thinganô, touch; whence figulus, figura, etc.; prop., to handle].I.Lit.A.To touch, handle, stroke, touch gently (rare):B.mulcere alternos, et corpora fingere lingua,
Verg. A. 8, 634:saepe manus aegras manibus fingebat amicis,
Ov. F. 5, 409.—Esp., to form, shape, fashion, frame, make (class.), whence also figulus:C.esse aliquam vim, quae finxerit, vel, ut tuo verbo utar, quae fabricata sit hominem,
Cic. Ac. 2, 27, 87; cf.:ab aliquo deo ficti esse videantur,
id. de Or. 1, 25, 115:fingere et construere nidos,
build, id. ib. 2, 6, 23:favos,
id. Off. 1, 44, 157:ut illa bestia fetum ederet informem, lambendo postgea fingeret, etc.,
Gell. 17, 10, 3.—In partic.1.Of the plastic art, to form or fashion by art (in wax, clay, stone, etc.), to mould or model, as a statuary:2.quorum alterum fingere opinor e cera solitum esse, alterum esse pictorem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 13, § 30; cf.:in ceris aut fictilibus figuris,
id. N. D. 1, 26, 71:similitudines ex argilla,
Plin. 35, 12, 43, § 151; cf., sarcastically: hic homullus, ex argilla et luto fictus Epicurus,
Cic. Pis. 25, 59:pocula de humo,
Ov. Tr. 2, 489:Alexander ab Apelle potissimum pingi et a Lysippo fingi volebat... qui neque pictam neque fictam imaginem suam passus est esse, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 7; cf.:fingendi ars,
of making statues, statuary, id. de Or. 3, 7, 26:corpora fingendo pingendove efficere,
Quint. 5, 12, 21.—With the access. notion of arranging, adorning, etc., to set to rights, arrange; to adorn, dress, trim ( poet. syn.:3.componere, excolere, ornare): Bene cum lauta est (mulier), tersa, ornata, ficta est: infecta est tamen,
Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 4:cum se non finxerit ulli,
Ov. R. Am. 341:isti ficti, compositi, crispi cincinni,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 32; cf.:canas fingere comas,
Tib. 1, 2, 92:comas presso pollice,
Prop. 3, 10 (4, 9), 14; Ov. A. A. 1, 306; Mart. 6, 57; cf.:comas auro,
Stat. Th. 5, 228:crinem,
Verg. A. 4, 148; cf. also Phaedr. 2, 2, 9:vitem putando,
Verg. G. 2, 407 Forbig.—With the access. notion of untruth, to alter, change, for the purpose of dissembling:II.hi neque vultum fingere, neque interdum lacrimas tenere poterant,
Caes. B. G. 1, 39, 4; cf.:vultus quoque hominum fingit scelus,
i. e. makes men change countenance, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 14.Trop.A.In gen., to form, fashion, make: Ly. multa eveniunt homini quae [p. 751] volt, quae nevolt. Ph. Mentire, gnate, nam sapiens quidem pol ipsus fingit fortunam sibi, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 84; cf.B.the vv. foll.: natura fingit homines et creat imitatores et narratores facetos,
Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 219:animos fingere, formare,
id. Brut. 38, 142: cf.:moderari et fingere mentem ac voluntates,
id. Leg. 3, 18, 40:ea quae nobis non possumus fingere, vultus, facies, sonus,
id. de Or. 1, 28, 127: formam totius rei publicae velim mittas, ex qua me fingere possim, regulate myself, i. e. proceed, act, id. Att. 6, 3, 4; cf.:ad eorum (qui audiunt) arbitrium et nutum totos se fingunt et accommodant,
id. Or. 8, 24:ea (verba) nos sicut mollissimam ceram ad nostrum arbitrium formamus et fingimus,
id. de Or. 3, 45, 177; cf.also: arbitrio fingere,
id. Brut. 79, 274:fortuna humana fingit artatque ut lubet,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 54; cf.:vitam subito flecti fingique posse,
shaped, directed, Cic. Sull. 28, 79; cf. id. ib. 25, 69:jure erat semper idem voltus, cum mentis, a qua is fingitur, nulla fieret mutatio,
id. Tusc. 3, 15, 31; cf.:circumspexit amictus et finxit vultum,
composed, Ov. M. 4, 318:lingua vocem immoderate profusam fingit et terminat,
forms, Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149; cf.:Peripateticorum institutis commodius fingeretur oratio,
id. Brut. 31, 119: ego apis Matinae more modoque operosa parvus carmina fingo (like the Gr. plattô), make, compose, Hor. C. 4, 2, 32:carmina,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 227; id. A. P. 331; 240:versus,
id. ib. 382:poëmata,
Suet. Tit. 3:opprobria in quemvis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 30.—In partic.1.With a double predicate, to form, make into something or in a certain manner:2.finxit te ipsa natura ad honestatem, gravitatem... ad omnes denique virtutes magnum hominem et excelsum,
Cic. Mur. 29, 60:nec, si miserum fortuna Sinonem Finxit, vanum etiam mendacemque improba finget,
Verg. A. 2, 79:(illum) spissae nemorum comae Fingent Aeolio carmine nobilem,
Hor. C. 4, 3, 12:di bene fecerunt, inopis me quodque pusilli Finxerunt animi,
id. S. 1, 4, 18: timui, mea me finxisse minora putarer Dissimulator opis propriae, to have lessened, i. e. purposely disparaged it, id. Ep. 1, 9, 8.—To form by instruction, to instruct, teach, train:3.idem mire finxit filium,
i. e. caused him to play his part, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 25; cf.:voce paterna Fingeris ad rectum,
Hor. A. P. 367:fingitur artibus,
id. C. 3, 6, 22:fingit equum tenera docilem cervice magister Ire viam, qua monstret eques,
id. Ep. 1, 2, 64.—To form mentally or in speech, to represent in thought, to imagine, conceive, think, suppose; to sketch out:(β).fingite animis... fingite cogitatione imaginem hujus condicionis meae, etc.,
Cic. Mil. 29, 79; cf.:omnia quae cogitatione nobismet ipsi possumus fingere,
id. N. D. 3, 18, 47:fingere animo,
id. de Sen. 12, 41: cf.also: animo et cogitatione,
id. Tusc. 5, 24, 68:ex sua natura ceteros,
to conceive of, id. Rosc. Am. 9, 26:quid magis exercitum dici aut fingi potest?
id. Mil. 2, 5:maleficium,
id. Rosc. Am. 40, 116:tu, stulta, deos, tu fingis inania vera,
Prop. 3, 20 (4, 19), 5:qui utilitatum causa fingunt amicitias,
suppose, Cic. Lael. 14, 51:principatum sibi ipse opinionis errore finxerat,
had imagined to himself, id. Off. 1, 8, 26:in summo oratore fingendo,
in representing, sketching out, id. Or. 2, 7:finge tamen te improbulum,
Juv. 5, 72.—With double acc.:(γ).quod si qui me astutiorem fingit,
Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 6:Tiresiam sapientem fingunt poetae... at vero Polyphemum Homerus immanem finxit,
id. Tusc. 5, 39, 115.—With an object-clause, and in pass., with a subject-clause:b.finge, aliquem nunc fierisapientem, nondum esse,
suppose, Cic. Ac. 2, 36, 117:finge solum natum nothum,
Quint. 3, 6, 100.—Ellipt.: interfecti aliqui sunt;finge a nobis,
assume, grant, Liv. 39, 37, 11:fingamus Alexandrum dari nobis,
Quint. 1, 1, 24:non omnia corpora fingunt in medium niti,
Lucr. 1, 1083; cf. id. 2, 175:qui naufragus fingitur se suspendisse,
Quint. 8, 5, 22:qui suos artus morsu lacerasset, fingitur in scholis supra se cubasse,
id. 8, 2, 20.—Pregn., with the access. notion of creating by thinking, to contrive, devise, invent, feign something (esp. untrue):argento comparando fingere fallaciam,
Plaut. As. 2, 1, 2; 4:fallacias,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 22:fallaciam,
id. And. 1, 3, 15; cf.: nonne ad senem aliquam fabricam fingit? id. Heaut. 3, 2, 34:fingit causas, ne det, sedulo,
id. Eun. 1, 2, 58:falsas causas ad discordiam,
id. Hec. 4, 4, 71:si mihi aliquam (rem publicam), ut apud Platonem Socrates, ipse finxero,
Cic. Rep. 2, 1 fin.; cf. id. ib. 2, 11:ex eventis fingere,
id. Fam. 6, 6, 4:(crimina) in istum fingere,
id. Verr. 1, 5, 15:ea quae sunt in usu vitaque communi, non ea, quae finguntur aut optantur,
id. Lael. 5, 18:in faciem moresque meos nova crimina fingis,
Ov. H. 12, 177:fingere qui non visa potest, commissa tacere Qui nequit,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 84:quaelibet in quemvis opprobria fingere,
id. Ep. 1, 15, 30:finguntur et testamenta,
Quint. 7, 4, 39:nemo dolorem fingit in hoc casu,
Juv. 13, 132: qui sub obtentu monituum deorum scientes eos fingunt, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 15, 2, 6. —With double acc.:bonois se ac liberales,
Sen. Ben. 4, 17, 3.—With inf.:ignorare fingit,
Claud. in Eutrop. 2, 306.—Hence, fic-tus, a, um, P. a., feigned, fictitious, false:in amicitia nihil fictum est, nihil simulatum,
Cic. Lael. 8, 26; cf. id. ib. 18, 65:ficto officio et simulata sedultiate conjunctus,
id. Caecin. 5, 14:in re ficta (opp. in vera),
id. Lael. 7, 24:falsum est id totum neque solum fictum, sed etiam imperite absurdeque fictum,
id. Rep. 2, 15:commenticii et ficti dii,
id. N. D. 2, 28, 70:fabula,
id. Off. 3, 9, 39:in rebus fictis et adumbratis,
id. Lael. 26, 97:amor,
Lucr. 4, 1192:gemitus,
Ov. M. 6, 565:cunctatio,
Tac. A. 1, 46:ficto pectore fatur,
Verg. A. 2, 107.— Poet. and in post-Aug. prose also, of persons:pro bene sano Ac non incauto fictum astutumque vocamus,
dissembling, false, Hor. S. 1, 3, 62:alii fictum (eum), ingratum, immemorem loquuntur,
Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 3;but: ficta pellice plorat,
imaginary, Juv. 6, 272.— Poet., subst.: fictum, i, n., deception, fiction:ficti pravique tenax,
Verg. A. 4, 188:jam consumpserat omnem Materiam ficti,
Ov. M. 9, 767.—Adverb.:fictumque in colla minatus, Crura subit,
Stat. Th. 6, 876.— Adv.: ficte, feignedly, fictitiously:ficte et simulate quaestus causa insusurrare,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4, § 13:ficte reconciliata gratia,
id. Fam. 3, 12, 4. -
16 fingo
fingo, finxi, fictum, 3, v. a. [Sanscr. dih-, dēhmi, smear; Gr. thig, thinganô, touch; whence figulus, figura, etc.; prop., to handle].I.Lit.A.To touch, handle, stroke, touch gently (rare):B.mulcere alternos, et corpora fingere lingua,
Verg. A. 8, 634:saepe manus aegras manibus fingebat amicis,
Ov. F. 5, 409.—Esp., to form, shape, fashion, frame, make (class.), whence also figulus:C.esse aliquam vim, quae finxerit, vel, ut tuo verbo utar, quae fabricata sit hominem,
Cic. Ac. 2, 27, 87; cf.:ab aliquo deo ficti esse videantur,
id. de Or. 1, 25, 115:fingere et construere nidos,
build, id. ib. 2, 6, 23:favos,
id. Off. 1, 44, 157:ut illa bestia fetum ederet informem, lambendo postgea fingeret, etc.,
Gell. 17, 10, 3.—In partic.1.Of the plastic art, to form or fashion by art (in wax, clay, stone, etc.), to mould or model, as a statuary:2.quorum alterum fingere opinor e cera solitum esse, alterum esse pictorem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 13, § 30; cf.:in ceris aut fictilibus figuris,
id. N. D. 1, 26, 71:similitudines ex argilla,
Plin. 35, 12, 43, § 151; cf., sarcastically: hic homullus, ex argilla et luto fictus Epicurus,
Cic. Pis. 25, 59:pocula de humo,
Ov. Tr. 2, 489:Alexander ab Apelle potissimum pingi et a Lysippo fingi volebat... qui neque pictam neque fictam imaginem suam passus est esse, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 7; cf.:fingendi ars,
of making statues, statuary, id. de Or. 3, 7, 26:corpora fingendo pingendove efficere,
Quint. 5, 12, 21.—With the access. notion of arranging, adorning, etc., to set to rights, arrange; to adorn, dress, trim ( poet. syn.:3.componere, excolere, ornare): Bene cum lauta est (mulier), tersa, ornata, ficta est: infecta est tamen,
Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 4:cum se non finxerit ulli,
Ov. R. Am. 341:isti ficti, compositi, crispi cincinni,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 32; cf.:canas fingere comas,
Tib. 1, 2, 92:comas presso pollice,
Prop. 3, 10 (4, 9), 14; Ov. A. A. 1, 306; Mart. 6, 57; cf.:comas auro,
Stat. Th. 5, 228:crinem,
Verg. A. 4, 148; cf. also Phaedr. 2, 2, 9:vitem putando,
Verg. G. 2, 407 Forbig.—With the access. notion of untruth, to alter, change, for the purpose of dissembling:II.hi neque vultum fingere, neque interdum lacrimas tenere poterant,
Caes. B. G. 1, 39, 4; cf.:vultus quoque hominum fingit scelus,
i. e. makes men change countenance, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 14.Trop.A.In gen., to form, fashion, make: Ly. multa eveniunt homini quae [p. 751] volt, quae nevolt. Ph. Mentire, gnate, nam sapiens quidem pol ipsus fingit fortunam sibi, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 84; cf.B.the vv. foll.: natura fingit homines et creat imitatores et narratores facetos,
Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 219:animos fingere, formare,
id. Brut. 38, 142: cf.:moderari et fingere mentem ac voluntates,
id. Leg. 3, 18, 40:ea quae nobis non possumus fingere, vultus, facies, sonus,
id. de Or. 1, 28, 127: formam totius rei publicae velim mittas, ex qua me fingere possim, regulate myself, i. e. proceed, act, id. Att. 6, 3, 4; cf.:ad eorum (qui audiunt) arbitrium et nutum totos se fingunt et accommodant,
id. Or. 8, 24:ea (verba) nos sicut mollissimam ceram ad nostrum arbitrium formamus et fingimus,
id. de Or. 3, 45, 177; cf.also: arbitrio fingere,
id. Brut. 79, 274:fortuna humana fingit artatque ut lubet,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 54; cf.:vitam subito flecti fingique posse,
shaped, directed, Cic. Sull. 28, 79; cf. id. ib. 25, 69:jure erat semper idem voltus, cum mentis, a qua is fingitur, nulla fieret mutatio,
id. Tusc. 3, 15, 31; cf.:circumspexit amictus et finxit vultum,
composed, Ov. M. 4, 318:lingua vocem immoderate profusam fingit et terminat,
forms, Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149; cf.:Peripateticorum institutis commodius fingeretur oratio,
id. Brut. 31, 119: ego apis Matinae more modoque operosa parvus carmina fingo (like the Gr. plattô), make, compose, Hor. C. 4, 2, 32:carmina,
id. Ep. 2, 1, 227; id. A. P. 331; 240:versus,
id. ib. 382:poëmata,
Suet. Tit. 3:opprobria in quemvis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 30.—In partic.1.With a double predicate, to form, make into something or in a certain manner:2.finxit te ipsa natura ad honestatem, gravitatem... ad omnes denique virtutes magnum hominem et excelsum,
Cic. Mur. 29, 60:nec, si miserum fortuna Sinonem Finxit, vanum etiam mendacemque improba finget,
Verg. A. 2, 79:(illum) spissae nemorum comae Fingent Aeolio carmine nobilem,
Hor. C. 4, 3, 12:di bene fecerunt, inopis me quodque pusilli Finxerunt animi,
id. S. 1, 4, 18: timui, mea me finxisse minora putarer Dissimulator opis propriae, to have lessened, i. e. purposely disparaged it, id. Ep. 1, 9, 8.—To form by instruction, to instruct, teach, train:3.idem mire finxit filium,
i. e. caused him to play his part, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 25; cf.:voce paterna Fingeris ad rectum,
Hor. A. P. 367:fingitur artibus,
id. C. 3, 6, 22:fingit equum tenera docilem cervice magister Ire viam, qua monstret eques,
id. Ep. 1, 2, 64.—To form mentally or in speech, to represent in thought, to imagine, conceive, think, suppose; to sketch out:(β).fingite animis... fingite cogitatione imaginem hujus condicionis meae, etc.,
Cic. Mil. 29, 79; cf.:omnia quae cogitatione nobismet ipsi possumus fingere,
id. N. D. 3, 18, 47:fingere animo,
id. de Sen. 12, 41: cf.also: animo et cogitatione,
id. Tusc. 5, 24, 68:ex sua natura ceteros,
to conceive of, id. Rosc. Am. 9, 26:quid magis exercitum dici aut fingi potest?
id. Mil. 2, 5:maleficium,
id. Rosc. Am. 40, 116:tu, stulta, deos, tu fingis inania vera,
Prop. 3, 20 (4, 19), 5:qui utilitatum causa fingunt amicitias,
suppose, Cic. Lael. 14, 51:principatum sibi ipse opinionis errore finxerat,
had imagined to himself, id. Off. 1, 8, 26:in summo oratore fingendo,
in representing, sketching out, id. Or. 2, 7:finge tamen te improbulum,
Juv. 5, 72.—With double acc.:(γ).quod si qui me astutiorem fingit,
Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 6:Tiresiam sapientem fingunt poetae... at vero Polyphemum Homerus immanem finxit,
id. Tusc. 5, 39, 115.—With an object-clause, and in pass., with a subject-clause:b.finge, aliquem nunc fierisapientem, nondum esse,
suppose, Cic. Ac. 2, 36, 117:finge solum natum nothum,
Quint. 3, 6, 100.—Ellipt.: interfecti aliqui sunt;finge a nobis,
assume, grant, Liv. 39, 37, 11:fingamus Alexandrum dari nobis,
Quint. 1, 1, 24:non omnia corpora fingunt in medium niti,
Lucr. 1, 1083; cf. id. 2, 175:qui naufragus fingitur se suspendisse,
Quint. 8, 5, 22:qui suos artus morsu lacerasset, fingitur in scholis supra se cubasse,
id. 8, 2, 20.—Pregn., with the access. notion of creating by thinking, to contrive, devise, invent, feign something (esp. untrue):argento comparando fingere fallaciam,
Plaut. As. 2, 1, 2; 4:fallacias,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 22:fallaciam,
id. And. 1, 3, 15; cf.: nonne ad senem aliquam fabricam fingit? id. Heaut. 3, 2, 34:fingit causas, ne det, sedulo,
id. Eun. 1, 2, 58:falsas causas ad discordiam,
id. Hec. 4, 4, 71:si mihi aliquam (rem publicam), ut apud Platonem Socrates, ipse finxero,
Cic. Rep. 2, 1 fin.; cf. id. ib. 2, 11:ex eventis fingere,
id. Fam. 6, 6, 4:(crimina) in istum fingere,
id. Verr. 1, 5, 15:ea quae sunt in usu vitaque communi, non ea, quae finguntur aut optantur,
id. Lael. 5, 18:in faciem moresque meos nova crimina fingis,
Ov. H. 12, 177:fingere qui non visa potest, commissa tacere Qui nequit,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 84:quaelibet in quemvis opprobria fingere,
id. Ep. 1, 15, 30:finguntur et testamenta,
Quint. 7, 4, 39:nemo dolorem fingit in hoc casu,
Juv. 13, 132: qui sub obtentu monituum deorum scientes eos fingunt, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 15, 2, 6. —With double acc.:bonois se ac liberales,
Sen. Ben. 4, 17, 3.—With inf.:ignorare fingit,
Claud. in Eutrop. 2, 306.—Hence, fic-tus, a, um, P. a., feigned, fictitious, false:in amicitia nihil fictum est, nihil simulatum,
Cic. Lael. 8, 26; cf. id. ib. 18, 65:ficto officio et simulata sedultiate conjunctus,
id. Caecin. 5, 14:in re ficta (opp. in vera),
id. Lael. 7, 24:falsum est id totum neque solum fictum, sed etiam imperite absurdeque fictum,
id. Rep. 2, 15:commenticii et ficti dii,
id. N. D. 2, 28, 70:fabula,
id. Off. 3, 9, 39:in rebus fictis et adumbratis,
id. Lael. 26, 97:amor,
Lucr. 4, 1192:gemitus,
Ov. M. 6, 565:cunctatio,
Tac. A. 1, 46:ficto pectore fatur,
Verg. A. 2, 107.— Poet. and in post-Aug. prose also, of persons:pro bene sano Ac non incauto fictum astutumque vocamus,
dissembling, false, Hor. S. 1, 3, 62:alii fictum (eum), ingratum, immemorem loquuntur,
Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 3;but: ficta pellice plorat,
imaginary, Juv. 6, 272.— Poet., subst.: fictum, i, n., deception, fiction:ficti pravique tenax,
Verg. A. 4, 188:jam consumpserat omnem Materiam ficti,
Ov. M. 9, 767.—Adverb.:fictumque in colla minatus, Crura subit,
Stat. Th. 6, 876.— Adv.: ficte, feignedly, fictitiously:ficte et simulate quaestus causa insusurrare,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 4, § 13:ficte reconciliata gratia,
id. Fam. 3, 12, 4. -
17 invictus
in-victus, a, um, adj. [2. in], unconquered, unsubdued, not vanquished; hence unconquerable, invincible; constr. with ab, in and abl. or acc., ad, contra, adversum, the simple abl., with gen. and inf. (class.).(α).With ab:(β).invictum se a labore praestare,
Cic. Off. 1, 20, 68:invictus a civibus hostibusque animus,
Liv. 22, 26:Fabius prius ab illis invictum animum praestat,
id. 22, 15, 1:vos, hoc est populus Romanus, invicti ab hostibus,
Sall. J. 31, 20:a cupiditatibus animus,
Liv. 39, 40; 22, 26 fin. —With in and abl.:(γ).spartum in aquis, marique invictum,
Plin. 19, 2, 8, § 29.—With in and acc.:(δ).in hostem et in mortem invictus animus,
Just. 12, 15.—With ad:(ε).invictum ad vulnera corpus,
Ov. M. 12, 167.—With contra:(ζ).crocodilus contra omnes ictus cute invicta,
Plin. 8, 25, 37, § 89.—With adversus or adversum:(η).adversum divitias invictum animum gerebat,
Sall. J. 43, 5; so Sen. Helv. 5, 5; Tac. A. 15, 21.—With simple abl.:(θ).armis invictus,
Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 95:invicti viribus,
Verg. A. 6, 394:certamine,
Ov. M. 7, 792:cursu,
id. ib. 8, 311:caestibus,
id. ib. 5, 107:robore,
Luc. 4, 608:invictaque bello dextera,
Verg. A. 6, 878:dentes ignibus,
Plin. 7, 6, 15, § 70. —With the gen. and inf. ( poet.):(ι).Cantaber hiemisque aestusque famisque Invictus, palmamque ex omni ferre labore,
Sil. 3, 326.—With dat. cunctis, Luc. 4, 608; cf. Tac. Agr. 18.—(κ).Absol.:Germani,
Caes. B. G. 1, 36:ambae invictae gentes,
Verg. A. 12, 191: satis vixi, invictus enim morior, Epam. ap. Nep. Epam. 9, 4:Hannibal,
Nep. Hann. 6, 1:nomen invicti imperatoris,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 38, § 82:dux,
Ov. Tr. 4, 2, 44; Luc. 5, 324; 10, 346:res publica,
Cic. Par. 4, 29:imperium,
Liv. Epit. 3:Palladis manus,
Ov. Am. 3, 3, 28:virtus,
id. P. 3, 4, 111:invictae opinionis exercitus,
reputed invincible, Just. 33, 1, 3:adamas,
impenetrable, Ov. P. 4, 12, 32.— Comp.:invictior ratio,
irrefutable, Aug. de Immort. Anim. 8.— Sup.:omnes sciunt te unum in terra vivere virtute et forma et factis invictissumum,
not to be surpassed, Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 57; Symm. Ep. 10, 78.—Hence, invictē, adv., invincibly, irrefutably (eccl. Lat.):invictissime,
Aug. Ep. 28. -
18 laev
1. I.Lit. (rare):* B.plumarum,
Lucr. 3, 387; id. 4, 745:armorum,
Caes. B. G. 5, 34:nulli fruticum levitas major,
Plin. 13, 22, 42, § 123.—Transf., poet., movableness, mobility:II.Termine, post illud levitas tibi libera non est: Qua positus fueris in statione, mane,
Ov. F. 2, 673.—Trop.A.Light-mindedness, changeableness, fickleness, inconstancy, levity (freq. and class.):B.quid est inconstantiā, mobilitate, levitate turpius?
Cic. Phil. 7, 3, 9:temere assentientium,
id. Ac. 2, 38, 120:in populari ratione,
id. Brut. 27, 103:mobilitas et levitas animi,
Caes. B. G. 2, 1:ut adversas res, sic secundas immoderate ferre, levitatis est,
lightness of mind, Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90:amatoriis levitatibus dediti,
frivolities, id. Fin. 1, 18, 62:manet in rebus temere congestis levitas,
Quint. 10, 3, 17:contemnamus igitur omnis ineptias—quod enim lenius huic levitati nomen inponam,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 40, 95.—In partic., of speech, shallowness, superficialness (rare):2. I.opinionis,
Cic. N. D. 2, 17, 45.Lit. (class.):II.speculorum,
Cic. Univ. 14; id. de Or. 3, 25, 99; id. Univ. 6; Plin. 2, 3, 3, § 7:intestinorum,
slipperiness, lubricity, Cels. 4, 16; 2, 8.—Trop., of speech, smoothness, fluency, facility:Demosthenes nihil levitate Aeschini et splendore verborum cedit,
Cic. Or. 31, 110:verborum,
Quint. 10, 1, 52:effeminata,
id. 8, 3, 6. -
19 levitas
1. I.Lit. (rare):* B.plumarum,
Lucr. 3, 387; id. 4, 745:armorum,
Caes. B. G. 5, 34:nulli fruticum levitas major,
Plin. 13, 22, 42, § 123.—Transf., poet., movableness, mobility:II.Termine, post illud levitas tibi libera non est: Qua positus fueris in statione, mane,
Ov. F. 2, 673.—Trop.A.Light-mindedness, changeableness, fickleness, inconstancy, levity (freq. and class.):B.quid est inconstantiā, mobilitate, levitate turpius?
Cic. Phil. 7, 3, 9:temere assentientium,
id. Ac. 2, 38, 120:in populari ratione,
id. Brut. 27, 103:mobilitas et levitas animi,
Caes. B. G. 2, 1:ut adversas res, sic secundas immoderate ferre, levitatis est,
lightness of mind, Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90:amatoriis levitatibus dediti,
frivolities, id. Fin. 1, 18, 62:manet in rebus temere congestis levitas,
Quint. 10, 3, 17:contemnamus igitur omnis ineptias—quod enim lenius huic levitati nomen inponam,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 40, 95.—In partic., of speech, shallowness, superficialness (rare):2. I.opinionis,
Cic. N. D. 2, 17, 45.Lit. (class.):II.speculorum,
Cic. Univ. 14; id. de Or. 3, 25, 99; id. Univ. 6; Plin. 2, 3, 3, § 7:intestinorum,
slipperiness, lubricity, Cels. 4, 16; 2, 8.—Trop., of speech, smoothness, fluency, facility:Demosthenes nihil levitate Aeschini et splendore verborum cedit,
Cic. Or. 31, 110:verborum,
Quint. 10, 1, 52:effeminata,
id. 8, 3, 6. -
20 professio
prŏfessĭo, ōnis, f. [profiteor], a public acknowledgment, declaration, expression, profession, promise (mostly post-Aug.).I.In gen.: professio bonae voluntatis, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 8, 2:B. II.Canidius timidius decessit, quam professioni ejus congruebat,
Vell. 2, 87, 3: memores professionis, of our promise ( of brevity), id. 2, 89, 6:aperta,
Plin. 27, 3, 2, § 9:suae opinionis,
expression, Gell. 7, 3, 24:summa stultitiae,
id. 7, 3, 24:flagitii,
Tac. A. 2, 85:pietatis,
id. Agr. 3.—In partic., a public declaration or specification of one's person, name, property, business, etc. (class.): IS. APVD. QVEM. EA. PROFESSIO FIET, etc., Tab. Her. in Haubold, Mon. Leg. p. 101 sq.; Liv. 35, 7:B.tu vero confice professionem, si potes. Etsi haec pecunia ex eo genere est, ut professione non egeat,
Cic. Fam. 16, 23, 1:post professionem de fideicommisso factam,
Dig. 49, 14, 2; Tert. Apol. 42; Vulg. Act. 5, 37.—Transf.1.A public register of persons or property thus given in (class.):2.in Leontino jugerum subscriptio ac professio non est plus triginta millium,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 47, § 113.—A business or profession which one publicly avows (class.):professio bene dicendi,
Cic. de Or. 1, 6, 21:grammaticae,
Suet. Gram. 8:sapientiae,
Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 112:magicae artis,
Curt. 7, 4, 8:professionem honestarum artium malis corruperant moribus,
id. 8, 5, 7: ista salutaris, the art of healing, medicine, Cels. praef.:ultimae professionis homines, i. e. vilissimi artificii,
Lampr. Elag. 20; Dig 2, 13, 9.
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